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Article #285: East Texas' Oil Beginnings

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The history of Texas oil exploration Barret was forced to close up shop on his
began as far back as 1859, when a "oil man" dreams and return to his
determined young entrepreneur, Lyne previous humble occupation of general
Taliaferro Barret leased 279 acres near store owner in Melrose, Texas.
an area in East Texas aptly named Oil Though Barret's naïve foray in the oil
Springs for its oil and gas seepage that business could be considered a failure
had been observed by Native Americans and when looking at the financial risks
early Texas settlers for many years. His versus the small rewards, his findings,
preliminary exploratory pursuits were called the "Nacogdoches field" continued
unfortunately interrupted by the Civil to produce oil into the 1950's for
War and were postponed until after several different outfits. Barret
fighting had ceased. In 1865, Barrte secured his place in Texas oil history,
secured another drilling contract with and helped pave the way for the companies
the heirs of the previous owner of the like Triple Diamond Energy Corp that call
site and formed the burgeoning "Melrose Texas their home today. In 1966, the
Petroleum Oil Company." Texas State Historical Survey Committee
The Melrose Petroleum Oil Company began placed a historical marker on the site of
drilling in earnest the summer of 1866 the "No.1 Isaac C. Skillern", forever
and was rewarded on September 12, 1866 cementing his key addition to Texas' oil
when the "No. 1 Isaac C. Skillern" oil heritage. Texas continues producing the
well was struck. It yielded ten barrels highest amounts of the precious commodity
a day, quite modest in today's terms of in all of the United States.
course, but had achieved undeniable Visitors to Nacogdoches, Texas, are
historical notability as the first afforded the wonderful opportunity of
commercially producing oil well in Texas. experiencing and discovering the vast
At that time, the price of oil was at $20 history of oil production for themselves.
a barrel, but swings in price (in 1867 it Barret's 1848 homestead, added to the
dropped to $2.40 a barrel) left many National Register of Historic Places in
investors impatient to see profits and 1979, has been restored and is now a
that year Barret's biggest investors fantastic bed and breakfast destination,
withdrew their financial support, and and currently a 700 acre working tree
many others demanded to sell their farm as well.
interests as well. In 1868, a dejected






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