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Article #193: Great Things Come in Small Packages: Nanotechnology and Energy

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If current news is any indication, Unconventional sources of natural gas
Nanotechnology is poised to play a include tight sandstones, shale gas, and
significant role in the development of coal bed methane. Nanotechnology
clean, less expensive energy. The applications may prove useful in
potential of nanotechnology for solving accessing or exploiting these
some of today's greatest energy unconventional natural gas sources. For
challenges is vast. instance, nanocatalysts and nanoscale
Nanotechnology refers broadly to a field membranes may prove useful in assisting
of applied science and technology whose in Gas to Liquids production.
unifying theme is the control of matter Furthermore, certain nanostructured
on the molecular level in scales smaller materials may assist in compressed
than one micrometer, normally 1 to 100 natural gas transport.
nanometers, and the fabrication of Nanotechnology may also prove useful in
devices within that size range. For solving the waste problems of the nuclear
scale, a single virus particle is about energy industry. For instance, certain
100 nanometers in width. nano-engineered barriers may prove useful
Encompassing nanoscale science, in preventing the migration of or
engineering and technology, containing nuclear waste products.
nanotechnology involves imaging, Nanotechnology applications may assist in
measuring, modeling, and manipulating making solar energy more economical.
matter at this length scale." Nanoscience can be utilized to improve
At this size dimension, the physical, the efficiency of photovoltaic cells,
chemical, and biological properties of creating cost-efficient conversion
materials differ in fundamental and systems, effective solar power storage
valuable ways from the properties of systems or even the generation of solar
individual atoms, molecules, or bulk energy on a larger scale. For instance,
matter. The properties displayed at the "nanopatterning" can artificially change
nanoscale create a host of potential the optical properties of materials to
innovative uses for nanomaterials. One of allow light to be trapped in solar cells.
these uses includes the creation of Nanotechnology might someday allow for
exciting and revolutionary energy more powerful, more efficient and less
applications. These potential nanoscale expensive energy generation, storage
energy applications apply to a host of transmission and distribution.
different sources of energy, including Nanotechnology is being used to optimize
hydrogen, geothermal, unconventional production from existing energy sources
natural gas, fission, and solar energy. and to exploit new sources such as
While hydrogen is an energy storage geothermal, liquefied natural gas,
medium, it is not a primary energy nuclear and solar energy. Nanotechnology
source. Therefore, full realization of is also improving and opening new
hydrogen as an alternative energy source possibilities for the transmission and
is frustrated by gaps in technology, storage of energy, especially electricity
which do not precipitate the efficient and possibly hydrogen in the future.
and cost-effective storage and transport Nanotechnologies have the potential to
of hydrogen. Nanoscience provides new reduce energy consumption by making it
approaches to basic questions about the possible to manufacture lighter and/or
interaction of hydrogen with materials to more energy efficient cards and
enable the efficient and cost-effective appliances. Even though nanotechnology is
storage and transport of hydrogen. a relatively young field, the potential
Applying nanotechnology to geothermal for future nanotechnology applications
energy increases the opportunities to within the energy industry could turn out
develop geothermal resources by enhancing to be one of the most important
thermal conductivity or aiding in the technological developments of our time.
development of noncorrosive materials About the Publisher: This report is
that could be used for geothermal energy published by Energy Business Reports, an
production. energy industry think tank and leading
The recovery of unconventional sources of source for energy industry information
natural gas is yet another potential and research products.
application of nanotechnology.






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